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  1. The Dutch Euthanasia law permits euthanasia in patients with advanced dementia lacking decisional capacity based on advance euthanasia directives. Nevertheless, physicians encounter difficulties assessing the ...

    Authors: D. O. Coers, S. H. Scholten, M. E. de Boer, E. M. Sizoo, M. A. J. M. Buijsen, B. J. M. Frederiks, C. J. W. Leget and C. M. P. M. Hertogh
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:119
  2. Institutions are increasingly employing algorithms to provide performance feedback to individuals by tracking productivity, conducting performance appraisals, and developing improvement plans, compared to trad...

    Authors: Ganli Liao, Feiwen Wang, Wenhui Zhu and Qichao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:118
  3. The intensive care unit, with its structural complexity and the exposure of critically ill patients to various disparities, presents a significant setting for health disparities. This critical ethnographic stu...

    Authors: Sajad Yarahmadi, Mohsen Soleimani, Mohammad Gholami, Ali Fakhr-Movahedi and Seyed Mohsen Saeidi Madani
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:117
  4. Engagement of healthcare professionals with patients from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds is crucial in our multicultural society, where miscommunication and errors in medical history taking can lea...

    Authors: Aysun Tekbaş, M. von Lilienfeld-Toal, F. Sayrafi and U. Settmacher
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:116
  5. The Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN) Final Rule guides national organ transplantation policies, mandating equitable organ allocation and organ-specific priority stratification systems. Current a...

    Authors: Reid Dale, Maggie Cheng, Katharine Casselman Pines and Maria Elizabeth Currie
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:115
  6. Infertility presents both medical and public health challenges, with in vitro fertilization (IVF) emerging as a prominent solution, particularly when other alternatives are exhausted. However, IVF treatment ra...

    Authors: David Appiah and John K. Ganle
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:114
  7. Truth-telling in health care is about providing patients with accurate information about their diagnoses and prognoses to enable them to make decisions that can benefit their overall health. Physicians worldwi...

    Authors: Sanwar Siraj, Kristien Hens and Yousuf Ali
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:112
  8. Anorexia nervosa is a complex mental disorder that has severe physical and psychological consequences, often requiring hospitalisation, and in the most severe cases, patients receive coercive treatment. Among ...

    Authors: Berit Støre Brinchmann, Mette Spliid Ludvigsen and Tove Godskesen
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:111
  9. The development of controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is both important and challenging. The tension between end-of-life care and organ donation raises significant ethical issues for healthcare...

    Authors: Matthieu Le Dorze, Romain Barthélémy, Olivier Lesieur, Gérard Audibert, Marie-Ange Azais, Dorothée Carpentier, Charles Cerf, Gaëlle Cheisson, Renaud Chouquer, Vincent Degos, Marion Fresco, Fabien Lambiotte, Emmanuelle Mercier, Jérôme Morel, Laurent Muller, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq…
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:110
  10. Interventions targeting healthcare professionals’ confidence in managing ethical issues in dementia care are limited despite documented positive effects of educational programs on staff knowledge and self-effi...

    Authors: Frederik Schou-Juul, Lucca-Mathilde Thorup Ferm, Simon Kinch, Sofie Smedegaard Skov, Christian Ritz and Sigurd Lauridsen
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:109
  11. Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) youth often seek a variety of gender-affirming healthcare services, including pubertal suppression and hormone therapy requiring that TGE youth and their parents particip...

    Authors: Loren G. Marino, Katherine E. Boguszewski, Haley F. Stephens and Julia F. Taylor
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:108
  12. Artificial intelligence-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are being increasingly introduced into various domains of health care for diagnostic, prognostic, therapeutic and other purposes. A si...

    Authors: F. Funer, S. Tinnemeyer, W. Liedtke and S. Salloch
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:107
  13. Informed consent (IC) is a fundamental principle in medical ethics that upholds respect for patient autonomy. Although widely applied in healthcare, its feasibility and implementation in herbal medicine have b...

    Authors: Sumayiya Nalubega, Paul Kutyabami, Adelline Twimukye, David Kaawa-Mafigiri and Nelson. K. Sewankambo
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:106
  14. This article explores the ethical complexities of openly-expressed medical commentary using recent cancer diagnoses within the British monarchy as illustrative cases. Specifically, it examines tensions between...

    Authors: Alexander Smith, Dinesh Bhugra, Antonio Ventriglio and Michael Liebrenz
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:105
  15. Public health emergencies, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, put great pressure on healthcare workers (HCW) across the world, possibly increasing the risk of experiencing ethically challenging situations (ECS). W...

    Authors: K. Bondjers, Alve K. Glad, H. Wøien, T. Wentzel-Larsen, D. Atar, SK. Reitan, LA. Rosseland, JA. Zwart, G. Dyb and SØ. Stensland
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:103
  16. Caring for patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with high levels of moral distress among healthcare professionals. The main moral conflict has been posited to be between applying coercion to preve...

    Authors: Anna Lisa Westermair, Stella Reiter-Theil, Sebastian Wäscher and Manuel Trachsel
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:102
  17. Informed consent is the cornerstone of research ethics. One of its goals is that participants enter research with an understanding of what their participation entails. This paper is a study on how researchers ...

    Authors: Dorothy Maxwell Kazembe, Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel and Solomon Mequanente Abay
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:101
  18. The growing diffusion of artificial intelligence, data science and digital health has highlighted the role of collection of data and biological samples, thus raising legal and ethical concerns regarding its us...

    Authors: Emilia Giannella, Josep Miquel Bauça, Simona Gabriella Di Santo, Stefano Brunelli, Elisabetta Costa, Sergio Di Fonzo, Francesca Romana Fusco, Antonio Perre, Valerio Pisani, Giorgia Presicce, Francesca Spanedda, Giorgio Scivoletto, Rita Formisano, Maria Grazia Grasso, Stefano Paolucci, Domenico De Angelis…
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:100
  19. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and voluntary euthanasia remain highly debated topics in society, drawing attention due to their ethical, legal, and emotional complexities. Within this debate, the loss of a l...

    Authors: Laura Hofmann, Louisa Spieß and Birgit Wagner
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:98
  20. Patient decision-making autonomy refers to the patients’ ability to freely exert their own choices and make their own decisions, given sufficient resources and information to do so. In pain medicine, it is acc...

    Authors: Marguerite d’Ussel, Emmanuelle Sacco, Nathan Moreau, Julien Nizard and Guillaume Durand
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:97
  21. Dignity is omnipresent in Western ethics, but it also provokes dissension and controversy. One of the most striking examples is the debate on medically assisted death, where dignity is invoked to support antag...

    Authors: Isabelle Martineau, Naïma Hamrouni and Johanne Hébert
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:96
  22. The growing number of older people worldwide poses challenges for health policy, particularly in the Global North, where policymakers increasingly expect seniors to live and receive care at home. However, heal...

    Authors: Cecilie Knagenhjelm Hertzberg, Morten Magelssen and Anne Kari Tolo Heggestad
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:95
  23. In the years to come, artificial intelligence will become an indispensable tool in medical practice. The digital transformation will undoubtedly affect today’s medical students. This study focuses on trust fro...

    Authors: Anamaria Malešević, Mária Kolesárová and Anto Čartolovni
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:94
  24. The demand for organ transplants, both globally and in South Korea, substantially exceeds the supply, a situation that might have been aggravated by the enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision Act ...

    Authors: Min Jae Kim, Dong Eun Lee, Jong Kun Kim, In Hwan Yeo, Haewon Jung, Jung Ho Kim, Tae Chang Jang, Sang-Hun Lee, Jinwook Park, Deokhyeon Kim and Hyun Wook Ryoo
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:93
  25. The principles of dynamic consent are based on the idea of safeguarding the autonomy of individuals by providing them with personalized options to choose from regarding the sharing and utilization of personal ...

    Authors: Ah Ra Lee, Dongjun Koo, Il Kon Kim, Eunjoo Lee, Sooyoung Yoo and Ho-Young Lee
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:92
  26. Medical informed consent stands as an ethical and legal requisite preceding any medical intervention. Hospitalized patients face functional health literacy (FHL) challenges when dealing with informed consent f...

    Authors: Dangui Zhang, Zhilin Hu, Zhuojia Wu, Ting Huang, Tingting Huang, Junhao Liu, Hongkun Sun and William Ba-Thein
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:91
  27. Health professionals had difficulty choosing the right time to discuss life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) since the Korean Act was passed in 2018.

    Authors: Eunjeong Song, Dongsoon Shin, Jooseon Lee, Seonyoung Yun, Minjeong Eom, Suhee Oh, Heejung Lee, Jiwan Lee and Rhayun Song
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:90
  28. The rise of a new generation of intelligent neuroprostheses, brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and adaptive closed-loop brain stimulation devices hastens the clinical deployment of neurotechnologies to treat neu...

    Authors: Georg Starke, Tugba Basaran Akmazoglu, Annalisa Colucci, Mareike Vermehren, Amanda van Beinum, Maria Buthut, Surjo R. Soekadar, Christoph Bublitz, Jennifer A. Chandler and Marcello Ienca
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:89
  29. Personal Health Monitoring (PHM) has the potential to enhance soldier health outcomes. To promote morally responsible development, implementation, and use of PHM in the armed forces, it is important to be awar...

    Authors: Dave Bovens, Eva van Baarle, Kirsten Ziesemer and Bert Molewijk
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:88
  30. Globally, healthcare providers (HCPs), hospital administrators, patients and their caretakers are increasingly confronted with complex moral, social, cultural, ethical, and legal dilemmas during clinical care....

    Authors: Mayi Mayega Nanyonga, Paul Kutyabami, Olivia Kituuka and Nelson K. Sewankambo
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:87
  31. Research cites shortcomings and challenges facing research ethics committees in many regions across the world including Arab countries. This paper presents findings from qualitative in-depth interviews with re...

    Authors: Catherine El Ashkar, Rima Nakkash, Amal Matar and Jihad Makhoul
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:86
  32. Ethical behavior of health workers is an important part of health services. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between ethics and professional commitment and its relationship with t...

    Authors: Sara Mohammadnejad, Afsaneh Raiesifar, Zoleikha Karamelahi and Razhan Chehreh
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:85
  33. Dementia impairs the ability of people with dementia to be autonomous and independent. They need support from third parties, who should ideally respect their autonomy and independence as much as possible. Supp...

    Authors: Stefanie Köhler, Julia Perry, Olga A. Biernetzky, Thomas Kirste and Stefan J. Teipel
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:84
  34. In the context of discussions between supporters and opponents of euthanasia, and legal regulations regarding this type of practices, the attitude of young people with respect to this phenomenon is a very inte...

    Authors: Stanisław Lachowski, Bogusława Lachowska and Magdalena Florek-Łuszczki
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:83
  35. Treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) aims to improve patients’ quality of life and the extent of treatment success is measured via patient reported outcomes (PROs). However, questionnaires use...

    Authors: Anke Erdmann, Christoph Rehmann-Sutter, Florian Schrinner and Claudia Bozzaro
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:82
  36. Pharmacists are often faced with scenarios in practice that require application of ethical reasoning and decision-making skills. There is limited research on the ethical decision-making processes of hospital p...

    Authors: Nallini McCleery, Adam La Caze, Karl Winckel and H. Laetitia Hattingh
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:81
  37. Health and care research involving people who lack capacity to consent requires an alternative decision maker to decide whether they participate or not based on their ‘presumed will’. However, this is often un...

    Authors: Victoria Shepherd, Kerenza Hood and Fiona Wood
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:80
  38. Historically, epidemics have been accompanied by the concurrent emergence of stigma, prejudice, and xenophobia. This scoping review aimed to describe and map published research targeting ethical values concern...

    Authors: Fatma Badr El Dine, Assem Gebreal, Dalia Samhouri, Haimanot Estifanos, Islam Kourampi, Hasnaa Abdelrhem, Hamed Abdelma’aboud Mostafa, Ahmed Gamal Elshaar, Tarun Kumar Suvvari and Ramy Mohamed Ghazy
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:79
  39. Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various healthcare domains, where AI algorithms sometimes even outperform human specialists. However, the field of clinical ethics has remained largely untouched...

    Authors: Lasse Benzinger, Jelena Epping, Frank Ursin and Sabine Salloch
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:78
  40. Medical research in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has increased recently, raising ethical concerns about the moral status of CAM. Medical academic journals are responsible for conducting ethical...

    Authors: Chenyu Ren, Yixuan Li, Peipei Du, Xuebin Zhang, Wanjun Xue and Chi Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:77
  41. Childhood cancers affect about 350 children every year in Sweden and are life-threatening diseases. During the treatment period, situations arise that can become morally challenging for the child. When knowing...

    Authors: Charlotte Weiner, Pernilla Pergert, Anders Castor, Bert Molewijk and Cecilia Bartholdson
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:75
  42. In an effort to improve the quality of medical care, the philosophy of patient-centered care has become integrated into almost every aspect of the medical community. Despite its widespread acceptance, among pa...

    Authors: Kaila Witkowski, Ratna Okhai and Stephen R. Neely
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:74
  43. Studies from different countries report a stagnation or regression of moral competence in medical students between the first and the last year of their studies, and the value of various educational interventio...

    Authors: Martin Zielina, Jaromír Škoda, Kateřina Ivanová, Daniel Dostál, Lubica Juríčková, David Anthony Procházka, Barbora Straka and Adam Doležal
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:73
  44. While the number of emergency patients worldwide continues to increase, emergency doctors often face moral distress. It hampers the overall efficiency of the emergency department, even leading to a reduction i...

    Authors: Jiajun Liu, Fengling Dai, Qitai Song, Jian Sun and Yao Liu
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:72
  45. Hip fracture repair surgery carries a certain mortality risk, yet evidence suggests that orthopedic surgeons often refrain from discussing this issue with patients prior to surgery.

    Authors: Rawan Masarwa, Merav Ben Natan and Yaron Berkovich
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:71
  46. The nursing profession considers conscience as the foundation and cornerstone of clinical practice, which significantly influences professional decision-making and elevates the level of patient care. However, ...

    Authors: Soheyla Kalantari, Mahnaz Modanloo, Abbas Ebadi and Homeira Khoddam
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:70

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