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  1. Involving children and adolescents (youth) living with HIV (YLWH) in research is critical for developing appropriate HIV care services and interventions. However, this vulnerable population may not adequately ...

    Authors: Emma Gillette, Winstone Nyandiko, Ashley Chory, Michael Scanlon, Josephine Aluoch, Hillary Koros, Celestine Ashimosi, Whitney Biegon, Dennis Munyoro, Janet Lidweye, Jack Nyagaya, Allison DeLong, Rami Kantor, Rachel Vreeman and Violet Naanyu
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:63
  2. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is increasingly being legalized in a growing number of countries and is the focus of societal and ethical debates. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the perception ...

    Authors: Laura Hofmann and Birgit Wagner
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:62
  3. Conflicts of interest (COIs) in healthcare research have received substantial attention over the past three decades. Although financial COI (FCOI) has an extensive literature, publications about non-financial ...

    Authors: David Bauer, Devin A. Orchard, Philip G. Day, Marc Tunzi and David J. Satin
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:61
  4. End-of-life (EoL) decisions represent some of the most ethically complex and emotionally charged aspects of healthcare. Understanding the attitudes of physicians, nurses, and the public toward EoL decisions is...

    Authors: Pietro Refolo, Costanza Raimondi, Salvatore Simone Masilla, Antonina Argo, Emma Capulli, Silvia Ceruti, Silvia Gonella, Francesca Ingravallo, Guido Miccinesi, Mario Picozzi, Pietro Redaelli and Antonio Gioacchino Spagnolo
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:60
  5. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the ethical climate at the University Hospital of Split in Croatia and investigated its potential indicators.

    Authors: Zrinka Hrgović, Luka Ursić, Jure Krstulović, Marin Viđak, Ljubo Znaor and Ana Marušić
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:59
  6. Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) has transformed health policy and practice on death and dying. However, there has been limited research on what shaped its emergence in Canada and the beliefs and views of he...

    Authors: Amanda Yee, Eryn Tong, Rinat Nissim, Camilla Zimmermann, Sara Allin, Jennifer L. Gibson, Madeline Li, Gary Rodin and Gilla K. Shapiro
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:57
  7. Technology, such as alert systems, can foster community engagement in locating missing persons with dementia and minimize potential harm. However, concerns arise about implications of public disclosure of miss...

    Authors: Adebusola Adekoya, Christine Daum, Antonio Miguel-Cruz and Lili Liu
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:56
  8. Globally, there is a notable increase in recognising the health needs of transgender and gender-diverse individuals. As a result, gender-affirming care services are evolving and expanding in many parts of the ...

    Authors: Shilpa Surendran, Hui Jin Toh, Teck Chuan Voo, Chuan De Foo and Michael Dunn
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:54
  9. Current research documents both the historical impact of racism in healthcare as well as studies piloting antiracist interventions as part of medical training to ameliorate its stigma, bias, and consequences i...

    Authors: Paige Pickerl, Tanya Sorrell, Mennefer Blue, Kamaria Patterson, Neeral Sheth and Sahara Givens
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:53
  10. With the evolving person-centered care approach, the importance of family involvement is increasingly recognized to promote comprehensive treatment. However, determining when and how to disclose patient inform...

    Authors: Reema Karasneh, Sayer Al-Azzam, Mohammad Nusair, Abdel-Hameed Al-Mistarehi, Mamoon A. Aldeyab and Islam Massad
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:52
  11. The importance of more diversity of study populations in clinical trials is currently widely acknowledged. Decentralized clinical trial (DCT) approaches are presented as a potential means to broaden diversity ...

    Authors: Tessa I. van Rijssel, Johannes J. M. van Delden, Bart Lagerwaard, Mira G. P. Zuidgeest and Ghislaine J. M. W. van Thiel
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:51
  12. Obtaining informed consent is the practice of respect for persons that gives the right to participants to make autonomous decisions about research participation. The difficult-to-read research informed consent...

    Authors: Renatha Kato, Renatha Joseph, Lazaro Haule and Mwanaidi Kafuye
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:50
  13. Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data proces...

    Authors: Tino Kreutzer, James Orbinski, Lora Appel, Aijun An, Jerome Marston, Ella Boone and Patrick Vinck
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:49
  14. Informed consent is a bedrock of ethical medical practice; however, scenarios in which a third party refuses life-saving treatment for an incapacitated patient present a unique and underexplored ethical quanda...

    Authors: Mohamad Iqhbal Bin Kunji Mohamad, Mohammad Naqib Hamdan and Aimi Nadia Mohd Yusof
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:48
  15. This paper examines challenges associated with the governance of large-scale biobanks. As the collection and interrogation of population-scale data is increasingly positioned as a route to new understandings o...

    Authors: Rachel Thompson, Kate Lyle, Gabrielle Samuel, Jo Holliday, Fenella Starkey, Susan Wallace and Anneke Lucassen
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:47
  16. Research shows that the age of fathers at the time of conception is correlated with detrimental effect for the health of the future offspring. This situation raises ethical questions regarding the priority of ...

    Authors: Vincent Couture, Émy Coiteux, Marianne Beaulieu, Timothey Bédard and Kévin Lavoie
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:46
  17. The issue of late termination of pregnancy (abortion after a certain gestational age, depending on different definitions) is a topic of intense debate among healthcare professionals and the public, as it invol...

    Authors: Charlotte Wetterauer, Jan Schürmann, Laura Winkler, Anna Lisa Westermair, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Sibil Tschudin, Gwendolin Manegold-Brauer and Manuel Trachsel
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:45
  18. Intelligent assistive technology (IAT) can contribute to the empowerment of persons with dementia by increasing independence, strengthening social participation, and improving quality of life. IAT could, howev...

    Authors: Clara Löbe and Niklas Petersen
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:44
  19. End-of-life (EOL) decision-making involves complex ethical, cultural, and religious considerations, particularly within minority communities. In Israel, the Arab population, comprising approximately 21% of the...

    Authors: Morad Sayid Ahmad and Maya Peled Raz
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:42
  20. The provision of prenatal testing through publicly funded healthcare systems, including non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), is frequently justified on the basis of supporting reproductive autonomy and inform...

    Authors: Tamar Nov-Klaiman, Hilary Bowman-Smart and Ruth Horn
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:40
  21. Future planning is essential for care partners to discuss and prepare for the goals of care for their relatives living with dementia. However, engaging in these discussions can be particularly challenging as c...

    Authors: Alixe Ménard, Adebusola Adekoya, Elizabeth Birchall, Kishore Seetharaman, Lucy Kervin, Koushambhi Khan and Jennifer Baumbusch
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:39
  22. Every minute during an epidemic is important and research in such conditions is for the benefit of the society. Considering that identifying experiences is a way to prevent repeated mistakes and prepare people...

    Authors: Ehsan Shamsi-Gooshki, Alireza Parsapoor and Soolmaz Moosavi
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:38
  23. This review examines global human genetic resources management, focusing on genetic data policies and repositories in high- and middle-low-income countries.

    Authors: Hongwei Liu, Yin Liu, Yanyan Zhao, Yingqi Ma, Qiong Chen, Huifang Xu, Xiaoyang Wang, Xiaoli Guo, Hong Wang, Zelong Chen, Shaokai Zhang and Binbin Han
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:37
  24. Sickle cell disease (SCD) and Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) are two hereditary blood diseases that present significant challenges to patients, their caregivers, and the healthcare system. Both condit...

    Authors: L. C. van Hooff, E.-M. Merz, A. S. Kidane Gebremeskel, J. A. de Jong, G. L. Burchell and J. E. Lunshof
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:36
  25. Nursing ethical decision-making ability is a core competency of nurses. However, no tool has been developed to measure the ethical decision-making ability of nurses in China. Therefore, we aimed to develop a n...

    Authors: Xinyu Chen, Chenxi Wu, Wenting Ji, Dingxi Bai, Huan Chen, Chaoming Hou and Jing Gao
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:35
  26. With a growing global population of migrants, understanding the complex dynamics between healthcare providers and policy restrictions is crucial for ensuring equitable access to healthcare. The main objective ...

    Authors: Galekgatlhe Bailey Balekang, Treasa Galvin and Daniel Serai Rakgoasi
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:34
  27. Informed consent (IC) represents one of the fundamental rights of patients in healthcare. An essential aspect of the IC process is providing patients with equal access to information to enable them to make the...

    Authors: Maryam Al-Meshkhas, Zahraa Alakrawi and Sumaiah Alrawiai
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:33
  28. In Belgium, termination of pregnancy after the first trimester is exclusively allowed on medical grounds. When faced with fetal or maternal health complications during pregnancy, patients typically turn to obs...

    Authors: Fien De Meyer, Kenneth Chambaere, Sarah Van de Velde, Kristof Van Assche, Kim Beernaert and Sigrid Sterckx
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:32
  29. Moral distress, or the inability to carry out what one believes to be ethically appropriate because of constraints or barriers, is understudied in obstetrics and gynecology. We sought to characterize moral dis...

    Authors: Jia Jennifer Ding, Thi Vu, Suzanne Stammler, Peter Murray, Elizabeth Epstein and Sarah N. Cross
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:31
  30. Authors: Abdallah Al-Ani, Abdallah Rayyan, Ahmad Maswadeh, Hala Sultan, Ahmed Alhammouri, Hadeel Asfour, Tariq Alrawajih, Sarah Al Sharie, Fahed Al Karmi, Ahmed Mahmoud Al-Azzam, Asem Mansour and Maysa Al-Hussaini
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:30

    The original article was published in BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:18

  31. Occupational stigmatization in Chinese healthcare institutions has intensified due to negative public events (e.g., kickbacks, bribes, and patient conflicts). While previous studies have mainly focused on the ...

    Authors: Ganli Liao, Jianfeng Liu, Yi Li, Hongyi Ye and Jiayi Liang
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:28
  32. During recent decades, providing patients with access to their electronic health records (EHRs) has advanced in healthcare. In the European Union (EU), the General Data Protection Regulation provides individua...

    Authors: Josefin Hagström, Maria Hägglund and Charlotte Blease
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:27
  33. The ethics committee has the responsibility to comply with the rules and guidelines regarding oversight of all human research activities, particularly when the research study involves vulnerable people. It als...

    Authors: Areej AlFattani, Asma AlShahrani, Norah AlBedah, Ammar Alkawi, Amani AlMeharish, Yasmin Altwaijri, Abeer Omar, M. Zuheir AlKawi and Asim Khogeer
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:26
  34. Residents who do not internalize professional values may not be a good fit for their specialty and compromise the quality of their patient care. Research aimed at recognizing residents’ shortcomings in profess...

    Authors: Judith Godschalx-Dekker, Sebastiaan Pronk, Gert Olthuis, Rankie ten Hoopen and Walther van Mook
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:25
  35. Nigeria is an emerging hub of biomedical research, requiring additional trained bioethicists for ethical oversight of research studies. There are currently two graduate-level health research ethics programs in...

    Authors: Caitlin Bieniek, Fatimah I. Tsiga-Ahmed, Aishatu L. Adamu, Usman J. Wudil, C. William Wester, Zubairu Iliyasu, Muktar H. Aliyu, Elisa J. Gordon and Elizabeth S. Rose
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:24
  36. Little is known about how people living with HIV should be engaged in the decision-making process for returning individual pharmacogenomic research results. This study explored the role people living with HIV ...

    Authors: Sylvia Nabukenya, Catriona Waitt, Adelline Twimukye, Brian Mushabe, Barbara Castelnuovo, Stella Zawedde-Muyanja, Richard Muhindo, David Kyaddondo and Erisa S. Mwaka
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:23
  37. There is growing consensus in favor of returning individual specific research results that are clinically actionable, valid, and reliable. However, deciding what and how research results should be returned rem...

    Authors: Kelly E. Ormond, Caroline Stanclift, Chloe M. Reuter, Jennefer N. Carter, Kathleen E. Murphy, Malene E. Lindholm and Matthew T. Wheeler
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:22
  38. Making appropriate end-of-life decisions in the intensive care unit (ICU) requires shared interprofessional decision-making. Thus, a decision-making climate that values the contributions of all team members, a...

    Authors: Hanne Irene Jensen, Hans-Henrik Bülow, Lucas Dierickx, Stijn Vansteelandt, Rosanna Vaschetto, Gábor Élö, Ruth Piers and Dominique D. Benoit
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:21
  39. Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) was legalized in Canada following the Carter v. Canada ruling of 2015. In spite of legalization, the ethics of MAiD remain contentious. The bioethical literature has attempted t...

    Authors: Midori Matthew, Kieran Bonner and Andrew Stumpf
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:19
  40. Moral injury is a significant issue for healthcare workers, often stemming from exposure to ethical dilemmas and distressing events. This study aims to explore the relationship between moral injury and healthc...

    Authors: Feifei Li, Lei Sun and Fanli Jia
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:18
  41. A variety of cognitive biases are known to compromise ethical deliberation and decision-making processes. However, little is known about their role in clinical ethics supports (CES).

    Authors: Louise Giaume, Antoine Lamblin, Nathalie Pinol, Frédérique Gignoux-Froment and Marion Trousselard
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:16
  42. Despite the existing reports on mistreatment and disrespectful maternal care, few studies have investigated interventions to mitigate this issue. The present study aims to assess the impact of consulting midwi...

    Authors: Razieh Bagherzadeh, Maryam Chananeh, Farahnaz Kamali and Khatoon Samsami
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:15
  43. Thailand has made significant progress in malaria control efforts in the past decade, with a decline in the number of reported cases. However, due to cross-border movements over the past 5 years, reported mala...

    Authors: Bhensri Naemiratch, Natinee Kulpijit, Supanat Ruangkajorn, Nicholas P. J. Day, Jetsumon Prachumsri and Phaik Yeong Cheah
    Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2025 26:14

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