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Table 2 Search strategy for Ovid databases

From: Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review

Concept

 

Keyword and syntax

Humanitarian assistance

1

humanitarian*.tw.

2

relief work.tw.

3

aid work.tw.

4

(disaster? Adj (relief or response? Or assistance)).tw.

5

emergency relief.tw.

6

((conflict? Or war?) adj10 (human rights or public health)).tw.

7

(ebola adj6 (west africa or sierra leone or liberia or guinea or 2014 or 2013)).tw.

8

acute malnutrition.tw.

9

(refugee* adj2 (camp* or assistance or population?)).tw.

10

(displace* adj2 (forced or forcibly or population? Or human? Or internal*)).tw.

11

(((population? Or person* or communit*) adj3 affected) adj1 (conflict? Or violence)).tw.

12

or/ 1–11

13

(cris? s or emergenc* or disaster? or “natural hazard?“).tw.

14

humanitarian*.af.

15

13 and 14

16

12 or 15

ICT for data collection

17

ict.tw.

18

technolog*.tw.

19

((data or information) adj2 (system* or manage* or collection or analys? s or process*)).tw.

20

(blockchain or distributed ledger).tw.

21

(a.i. or artificial intelligence or machine learning or algorithm*).tw.

22

biometric*.tw.

23

smartphone app*.tw.

24

remote sensing.tw.

25

analytics.tw.

26

digital*.tw.

27

experimentation.tw.

28

automat*.tw.

29

innovation?.tw.

30

remote management.tw.

31

cyber.tw.

32

big data.tw.

33

(sms or text messag* or interactive voice recognition or online survey*).tw.

34

(kobotoolbox or kobo or odk or open data kit).tw.

35

crowdsource*.tw.

36

social media.tw.

37

crisis adj (informatics or data or map*).tw.

38

digiti? ation.tw.

39

datafication.tw.

40

or/ 17–39

Ethical concerns

41

concern?.tw.

42

risk?.tw.

43

challenge?.tw.

44

harm?.tw.

45

privacy.tw.

46

protection?.tw.

47

humanitarian adj (principle? Or standard? Or guideline?).tw.

48

problem?.tw.

49

bias?.tw.

50

ethic*.tw.

51

consequence?.tw.

52

critique?.tw.

53

insecurity.tw.

54

implications.tw.

55

peril?.tw.

56

impact?.tw.

57

or/ 41–56

 

16 and 40 and 57