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Table 5 Measures of moral distress by categories of maternal mortality

From: Moral distress among maternal-fetal medicine fellows: a national survey study

Degree of mortality

States

N (%)

Validated questions

Mean (SD)

Supplemental questions

Mean (SD)

Highest mortality (26.3–43.5 per 100k)

AL, AR, AZ, DC, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MS, NC, NM, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA

48 (27.1)

82.0 (45.5)

28.3 (15.7)

High mortality (21.7–25.7)

KS, MO, NJ, NY, OH

49 (27.7)

81.3 (42.9)

24.7 (14.4)

Mid-mortality 2 (16.7–21.2)

CT, HI, IA, IL, MD, MI, PA, RI, WA

43 (24.3)

99.1 (57.7)

25.2 (13.8

Low mortality (4.8–16.4)

CA, CO, MA, MN, OR, UT, VT, WI

37 (20.9)

81.6 (48.4)

23.4 (16.2)

  1. No significant differences in scores by maternal mortality