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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of items regarding justification of euthanasia

From: Students’ attitudes toward euthanasia and abortion: a cross-cultural study in three Mediterranean countries

Item

Disagreement

Unsure

Agreement

Descriptive statistics

1 %

2 %

3 %

4 %

5 %

M

SD

A terminally ill patient has the right to decide on the end of their life.

9.8

8.5

12.0

34.6

35.1

3.77

1.280

†A patient’s religious preferences regarding treatment related to death or prolongation of life should be absolutely respected even when they conflict with a doctor’s recommendations. (R)

5.8

11.1

24.3

39.3

19.4

3.56

1.098

Voluntary euthanasia (at the request of a terminally ill patient who is capable of making an independent decision) should be made possible by doctors to anyone who wants it.

13.2

16.6

12.3

32.7

25.2

3.40

1.368

A doctor is obliged to help a terminally ill patient to fulfil their wish to die.

14.7

20.9

21.4

24.7

18.3

3.11

1.328

Passive euthanasia (letting a sick patient die due to lack of treatment, failure to resuscitate, turning off a device, stopping treatment, etc.) should be allowed but with legal regulation to prevent abuse.

14.0

22.8

19.7

31.1

12.3

3.05

1.260

A terminally ill minor should be able to make the final decision about the end of their life.

22.8

19.1

26.9

21.8

9.4

2.76

1.280

Severe and terminal illness is not sufficient reason to allow euthanasia. (R)

24.7

29.3

18.0

16.7

11.4

2.61

1.322

Euthanasia in any form should be absolutely banned by law. (R)

32.6

28.2

11.8

7.7

19.6

2.54

1.495

No one, not even the individual themselves, has the right to decide the moment of their death

30.1

29.5

13.3

14.7

12.5

2.50

1.376

  1. Note M = mean, SD = standard deviation. The items were listed in descending order of the mean values. Items with (R) were included in the analyses so that higher scores represent agreement with the justification of euthanasia. Item marked with † was removed from the final component solution