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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for items regarding attitudes of abortion

From: Students’ attitudes toward euthanasia and abortion: a cross-cultural study in three Mediterranean countries

Item

Disagreement

Unsure

Agreement

Descriptive statistics

1 %

2 %

3 %

4 %

5 %

M

SD

Abortion should be allowed as a woman’s choice.

18.4

6.9

8.1

17.8

48.8

3.71

1.558

Abortion should be allowed in cases of severe damage to the fetus.

10.0

12.8

13.1

24.6

39.5

3.71

1.363

A doctor has the right to make a conscientious objection with regard to performing abortion. (R)

16.1

14.1

21.8

24.7

23.2

3.25

1.380

Abortion should be allowed if the financial situation of a family is extremely poor.

20.4

16.8

15.1

20.8

26.9

3.17

1.497

Abortion should be allowed when a woman is not married.

25.0

17.3

12.6

17.6

27.6

3.06

1.566

†Abortion should be banned when it endangers a woman’s life. (R)

21.7

13.2

24.6

21.2

19.3

3.03

1.409

Abortion should be allowed when a married couple does not want to have more children.

29.4

12.3

13.8

19.2

25.3

2.99

1.583

Religious communities have the right to make a moral judgment on abortion. (R)

36.8

15.3

13.4

16.4

18.1

2.64

1.545

†Abortion should be allowed as a means of birth control.

31.6

20.0

17.9

15.7

14.7

2.62

1.438

†Abortion should not be regulated by law.

28.1

29.8

16.4

12.1

13.5

2.53

1.366

Abortion should be banned because it is the intentional killing of an innocent human being. (R)

44.5

18.6

8.5

6.4

21.5

2.42

1.603

Abortion should be banned by law because it is a crime. (R)

52.2

16.0

9.0

5.8

16.9

2.19

1.529

Abortion should be banned by law because it threatens the demographic survival of the nation. (R)

51.8

18.8

11.3

6.7

11.6

2.07

1.390

  1. Note M = mean, SD = standard deviation. The items were listed in descending order of the mean values. Items with (R) were included in the analyses so that higher scores represent agreement with the justification of abortion. Items marked with † were removed from the final component solution