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Table 2 Theme and subthemes

From: Exploring the ethical decision-making experience of caregivers of end stage cancer patients in Iran: a phenomenological study

Theme

Subtheme

Fluctuating between hope and Despair

Emotional distress

A dying loved one

Caregiver’s burden

Lack of preparation and support

Wandering Dilemma

Patient is a unique individual

Desire to do the right thing

Futile care

Euthanasia

Ethical decision making

Keeping patient safe

Maintaining human dignity

Having a peaceful death

Patients’ best interests

Nondisclosure of diagnosis

Adherence to tradition and religion