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Table 4 Demographics and class membership of veterans who participated in ACP-GV and who also indicated taking a next step among during the federal FY of 2018–2022 (N = 10,038)

From: Differing needs for Advance Care Planning in the Veterans Health Administration: use of latent class analysis to identify subgroups to enhance Advance Care Planning via Group Visits for veterans

Demographics of Veterans Attending ACP-GV and Identified a Next Step

Number of Veterans Attending ACP-GV and Identified a Next Step

Class 1:

Higher ACP Prior Knowledge

Class 2:

Lower ACP Prior Knowledge

P value

 

N = 10,038

n = 4,682

n = 5,269

 

Age, mean ± SD

58.57 ± 15.05

60.67 ± 14.47

56.75 ± 15.31

< 0.0001

Marital Status

Divorced

2,726

27.16%

1,212

25.89%

1,490

28.28%

< 0.0001

Married

4,775

47.57%

2,428

51.86%

2,311

43.86%

 

Not married

1,906

18.99%

749

16.00%

1,132

21.48%

 

Separated

408

4.06%

195

4.16%

213

4.04%

 

Unknown

223

2.22%

98

2.09%

123

2.33%

 

Race

Black or African American

2,372

23.63%

1,033

22.06%

1,316

24.98%

< 0.0001

White

6,618

65.93%

3,214

68.65%

3,353

63.64%

 

Other races

329

3.28%

130

2.78%

196

3.72%

 

Unknown

719

7.16%

305

6.51%

404

7.67%

 

Ethnicity

Not Hispanic or Latino

8,213

81.82%

3,957

84.52%

4,189

79.5%

< 0.0001

Hispanic or Latino

442

4.4%

194

4.14%

244

4.63%

 

Unknown

1,383

13.78%

531

11.34%

836

15.87%

 

Rural Urban

Rural

3,479

34.66%

1,669

35.65%

1,794

34.05%

0.0080

Urban

6,532

65.07%

3,002

64.12%

3,459

65.65%

 

Unknown

27

0.27%

11

0.23%

16

0.30%

 

Sex

Female

1,461

14.55%

709

15.14%

726

13.78%

< 0.0001

Male

8,577

85.45%

3,973

84.86%

4,543

86.22%

 

Priority

Priority 1–4

7,188

71.61%

3,454

73.77%

3,667

69.60%

0.0001

Priority 5–6

2,309

23.00%

974

20.8%

1,318

25.01%

 

Priority 7–8

377

3.76%

174

3.72%

201

3.81%

 

Unknown

164

1.63%

80

1.71%

83

1.58%

 
  1. Note *VHA Priority Groups are defined as: Priority 1–4 are veterans who have a VA disability; Priority 5–6 are veterans who have a 0% VA disability, VA pension, or annual income lower than VA adjusted income levels, select military service before 1988; Priority 7–8 are veterans whose income is above and below the VA income limits and geographically adjusted income limits for where they live, and agree to copayments. For more detail, see: https://www.va.gov/health-care/eligibility/priority-groups/. N = 10,038 is the number of veterans who participated in ACP-GV who also indicated who took a next step (i.e., responses of probably and definitely will take a next step. Missing data was handled by case wise deletion