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Table 2 Concerns and issues related to AI in pharmacy practice (N = 501)

From: Ethical considerations and concerns in the implementation of AI in pharmacy practice: a cross-sectional study

No.

Statements

Ā 

N (%)

Ā 

M ± SD

Disagree/Strongly Disagree

Neutral

Agree/Strongly Agree

1

To what extent do you agree with the statement that AI in pharmacy practice poses a risk to patient data privacy?

55 (11.0)

151 (30.1)

295 (58.9)

3.68 ± 1.001

2

How concerned are you about AI systems in pharmacies being vulnerable to hacking and cybersecurity threats?

47 (9.4)

159 (31.7)

295 (58.9)

3.72 ± 0.985

3

To what extent do you believe that AI systems may replace non-specialized pharmacists in pharmacy practice?

47 (9.4)

139 (27.7)

315 (62.9)

3.75 ± 0.968

4

Do you think that the requirement of costly subscriptions for AI systems limits their accessibility?

30 (6.0)

152 (30.3)

319 (63.7)

3.77 ± 0.879

5

To what extent do you agree that the lack of access to AI technologies is a barrier in pharmacy practice?

29 (5.8)

133 (26.5)

339 (67.7)

3.88 ± 0.934

6

How concerned are you about the absence of comprehensive legal regulation for AI in pharmacy practice?

27 (5.4)

138 (27.5)

336 (67.1)

3.88 ± 0.906

7

Do you believe that there is a lack of proper training for pharmacists to effectively use AI in practice?

27 (5.4)

129 (25.7)

345 (68.9)

3.92 ± 0.906

8

To what extent do you agree that physicians are reluctant to embrace AI in pharmacy practice?

34 (6.8)

154 (30.7)

313 (62.5)

3.80 ± 0.924

9

Do you believe patients are apprehensive about AI’s ability to create suitable treatment plans?

38 (7.6)

161 (32.1)

302 (60.3)

3.72 ± 0.928

10

To what extent do you agree that AI may affect the time allocated for patient counseling due to its limited communication skills and lack of body language?

38 (7.6)

145 (28.9)

318 (63.5)

3.76 ± 0.905

11

How concerned are you about the potential for AI systems to oversell unnecessary over-the-counter medications and cosmetics to patients?

51 (10.2)

167 (33.3)

283 (56.5)

3.63 ± 0.972

12

To what extent do you agree that educating AI developers about data privacy and ethics is essential for the responsible integration of AI in healthcare?

89 (17.8)

116 (26.1)

296 (59.1)

3.73 ± 1.272